What exactly is a CPAP machine and how does it work?
3 min read
The most widely recommended technology for treating sleep apnea problems is a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine.
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) causes pauses or disturbances in your breathing, frequently because your throat or airways collapse or become momentarily blocked.
As you sleep, a CPAP masks machine delivers a continuous stream of compressed air into your nose and mouth. This aids in proper breathing by keeping your airways open.
Let’s take a deeper look at how this machine works, the benefits and drawbacks of using one, and alternative sleep apnea treatment choices.
What is the operation of a CPAP machine?
The compressor (motor) of a CPAP machine produces a continuous stream of pressured air that passes through an air filter and into a flexible tube. This tube delivers fresh air to a mask that slips over your nose or mouth.
As you sleep, the CPAP machine’s airstream pushes against any obstructions, opening your airways and allowing enough oxygen into your lungs.
Your breathing does not stop since nothing is preventing the passage of oxygen. As a consequence, you don’t have to wake up frequently to restart breathing.
Are there several kinds of CPAP machines?
All CPAP machines have the same essential components:
- A motor contained inside a base unit
- A padded mask
- A tube connecting the motor to the mask
- A frame for headgear
- Customizable straps that enable you to adapt the device’s fit
Various forms of masks
Mask styles might change amongst CPAP devices. Which kind you wear is determined in part by your breathing patterns, the comfort of the mask, and the sort of sleep apnea disease you have.
The following are the many kinds of CPAP masks:
• A nasal cushion: This mask features a little cushion that fits over your nostrils. There may also be prongs that fit into your nostrils. This mask enables you to effortlessly wear your glasses. It’s particularly useful if you have a lot of facial hair, which can hinder a bigger mask from fitting tightly.
• A nasal mask: This is a padded mask that covers your whole nose. It may be a better alternative if you move around a lot while sleeping. It is capable of producing a high-pressure airstream.
• Complete mask: This kind is triangular in design and covers your mouth and nose. If you breathe via your mouth while sleeping or if you have a blockage in your nose, your doctor may recommend this kind of mask.
What are the distinctions between CPAP, APAP, and BiPAP machines?
APAP and BiPAP devices are two more kinds of breathing equipment. This is how they differ:
• A CPAP machine: This device is set to create pressured air at a single constant air pressure level. You must reset the device’s settings to modify the air pressure.
• Machine for APAP (automatic positive airflow pressure): This kind continuously monitors your breathing throughout the night. It adjusts the air pressure automatically to accommodate for changes in your sleeping posture or drugs that may have affected your breathing.
